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- /*****************************************************************
- * flklnr.c: FBM Release 1.0 25-Feb-90 Michael Mauldin
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1989,1990 by Michael Mauldin. Permission is granted
- * to use this file in whole or in part for any purpose, educational,
- * recreational or commercial, provided that this copyright notice
- * is retained unchanged. This software is available to all free of
- * charge by anonymous FTP and in the UUNET archives.
- *
- * flklnr.c: Flip "stray" bits in a 1bit bitmap, cleaning the image.
- *
- * USAGE
- * clean_fbm (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
- *
- * EDITLOG
- * LastEditDate = Mon Jun 25 01:00:06 1990 - Michael Mauldin
- * LastFileName = /usr2/mlm/src/misc/fbm/flklnr.c
- *
- * HISTORY
- * 25-Jun-90 Michael Mauldin (mlm@cs.cmu.edu) Carnegie Mellon
- * Package for Release 1.0
- *
- * 07-Mar-89 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie Mellon University
- * Beta release (version 0.9) mlm@cs.cmu.edu
- *
- * 21-Aug-88 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie-Mellon University
- * Created.
- *****************************************************************/
-
- # include <stdio.h>
- # include <math.h>
- # include <ctype.h>
- # include "fbm.h"
-
- /****************************************************************
- * clean_fbm: determine whether image is in color, and call the
- * appropriate cleaning routine.
- ****************************************************************/
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char *fbmid =
- "$FBM flklnr.c <1.0> 25-Jun-90 (C) 1989,1990 by Michael Mauldin, source \
- code available free from MLM@CS.CMU.EDU and from UUNET archives$";
- #endif
-
- clean_fbm (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
- FBM *input, *output;
- int beta, gamma, nbr;
- {
- if (input->hdr.planes == 1)
- { return (clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)); }
- else
- { return (clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)); }
- }
-
- /****************************************************************
- * clean_bw: use a digital Laplacian filter to clean a BW image
- ****************************************************************/
-
- clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
- FBM *input, *output;
- int beta, gamma, nbr;
- { register unsigned char *obm, *bmp;
- register int dx, dy, left, right, top, bot, i, j;
- int rowlen, w, h, off, cnt;
- int new, sum, sumw, sumb, Whites;
- int bf, wf, ubf, uwf; /* white and black pixel counters */
-
- double pc;
-
- if (input->hdr.planes != 1)
- { fprintf (stderr, "clean_bw: can't process color images\n");
- return (0);
- }
-
- fprintf (stderr, "Clean BW, beta %d, gamma %d, nbr %d\n",
- beta, gamma, nbr);
-
- /* Allocate output */
- output->hdr = input->hdr;
- alloc_fbm (output);
-
- w = input->hdr.cols;
- h = input->hdr.rows;
- rowlen = input->hdr.rowlen;
- Whites = 252;
-
- /* If not edge detect do black white trip point */
- if (gamma > 0)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Thresholding image, gamma %d...\n", gamma);
- bf = wf = 0;
- for (j=0; j < h; j++)
- { bmp = &(input->bm[j*rowlen]);
-
- for (i=0; i < w; i++)
- {
- if (bmp[i] >= gamma) { bmp[i] = WHITE; wf++; }
- else { bmp[i] = BLACK; bf++; }
- }
- }
-
- pc = (((double)bf) * 100.00) / ((double)(bf + wf));
- fprintf (stderr, "Converted to %1.2f %% Black, %1.2f %% White image.\n",
- pc, (100.00 - pc));
- }
-
- /* Set pixel counters for image statistics */
- bf = wf = ubf = uwf = 0;
- off = nbr/2;
-
- /* Compute outer border of 2 pixels */
- /* Compute Top Line U1 of Pixels */
- /* Compute U1L1Pixel */
-
- /* Compute Main Image Body */
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- { obm = &(output->bm[j*rowlen]);
-
- /* Set limits of neighborhood */
- top = j-off; if (top < 0) top = 0;
- bot = top+nbr; if (bot > h) bot = h;
-
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- { sum = 0;
- cnt = 0;
-
- /* Set limits of neighborhood */
- left = i-off; if (left < 0) left = 0;
- right = left+nbr; if (right > w) right = w;
-
- /* Sample neighborhood */
- bmp = &(input->bm[top*rowlen]);
-
- for (dy = top; dy < bot; dy++, bmp += rowlen)
- { for (dx = left; dx < right; dx++)
- { sum += bmp[dx]; cnt ++; }
- }
-
- if (cnt == 0)
- { fprintf (stderr, "Panic, no pixels in neighborhood!\n");
- abort ();
- }
-
- sumw = sum * 100 / (WHITE * cnt);
- sumb = 100 - sumw;
-
- if (input->bm[i + j*rowlen] > Whites)
- {
- if (sumw < beta) { new = BLACK; bf++; }
- else { new = WHITE; uwf++; }
- }
- else
- {
- if (sumb < beta) { new = WHITE; wf++; }
- else { new = BLACK; ubf++; }
- }
-
- obm[i] = new;
- }
- }
-
-
- fprintf (stderr, "Cleaning pass complete for %2d neighbors of %d pixels.\n",
- beta, w*h);
- fprintf (stderr, "Removed %d white pixels and %d black pixels.\n", bf, wf);
- fprintf (stderr, "Left Unchanged %d white and %d black pixels.\n", uwf, ubf);
-
- return (1);
- }
-
- # ifdef UNDEFINED
- /****************************************************************
- * clean_clr: use a digital Laplacian filter to edge detect a CLR image
- ****************************************************************/
-
- clean_clr (input, output, beta)
- FBM *input, *output;
- double beta;
- { register unsigned char *b, *obm, *avg;
- register int i, j, k, rowlen, plnlen, w, h, p, sum;
- int new, delta, beta100 = beta * 100;
- unsigned char gray[500000];
-
- fprintf (stderr, "Sharpen color, beta %lg\n", beta);
-
- /* Allocate output */
- output->hdr = input->hdr;
- alloc_fbm (output);
-
- w = input->hdr.cols;
- h = input->hdr.rows;
- p = input->hdr.planes;
- rowlen = input->hdr.rowlen;
- plnlen = input->hdr.plnlen;
-
- /* Calculate the intensity plane */
- /* gray = (unsigned char *) malloc (plnlen); */
-
- fprintf (stderr, "Allocating %d bytes for gray[]\n", plnlen);
-
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- { b = &(input->bm[j*rowlen]);
- avg = &(gray[j*rowlen]);
-
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- { sum = 0;
- for (k=0; k<p; k++)
- { sum += b[i+k*plnlen]; }
- avg[i] = sum/p;
- }
- }
-
- /* Copy edges directly */
- for (k=0; k<p; k++)
- { for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- { output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen] =
- input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen];
- output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + w-1] =
- input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + w-1];
- }
-
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- { output->bm[k*plnlen + i] =
- input->bm[k*plnlen + i];
- output->bm[k*plnlen + (h-1)*rowlen + i] =
- input->bm[k*plnlen + (h-1)*rowlen + i];
- }
- }
-
- for (j=1; j < h-1; j++)
- { avg = &(gray[j*rowlen]);
-
- for (i=1; i < w-1; i++)
- { sum = avg[i-rowlen-1] + avg[i-rowlen] + avg[i-rowlen+1] +
- avg[i-1] - 8 * avg[i] + avg[i+1] +
- avg[i+rowlen-1] + avg[i+rowlen] + avg[i+rowlen+1];
-
- for (k=0; k<p; k++)
- { b = &(input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + i]);
- obm = &(output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + i]);
-
- if (sum < 0)
- { delta = - (beta100 * *b * -sum / (8*100)); }
- else
- { delta = beta100 * *b * sum / (8*100); }
-
- new = *b - delta;
-
- if (new < BLACK) new = BLACK;
- else if (new > WHITE) new = WHITE;
-
- *obm = new;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return (1);
- }
- # endif
-